Wednesday, 30 April 2025

This Is The Shocking Results of Over Feeding A Wild Fox

 

 This item appeared on the Wildlife Aid Face Book page and shows exactly what I have been explaining for a few years now. You may think that 11.3 kg as a weight doesn't sound much but that is 24.91 lbs!!

With the Bristol fox deaths we weigh all foxes and the heaviest we have had out of 80 foxes are 7.1 and 7.5kgs so 15 to 16 lbs in weight and those were exceptions and not overweight but in good condition. The fox weights can be found here along with other information

Unfortunately, Wildlife Aid does not have FB Messenger and I cannot find an email for them so hope that they do not mind my sharing their post.

 https://foxwildcatwolverineproject.blogspot.com/2025/04/bristol-foxes-study-looking-at-causes.html

https://www.wildlifeaid.org.uk/?fbclid=IwY2xjawJ_fUtleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETA2eERWOFBteVc3YkhUVXpLAR43kIuo4YQFUMGboLuwcqaxg4JWslaTsmn1XOSDcB4V8KEOhI0OnX8fNqxCGA_aem_m-xTr2b9BitdQeED8umvcw

No, this is not a fox suffering with balloon syndrome; this fox, we think, might just be a WAF record, and certainly not something we see every day! He weighs a whopping 11.30kg



(c)2025 Wildlife Aid

Foxes are usually pretty good at self-regulating their food, commonly digging up lawns to cache it for a rainy day! Unfortunately for this guy, he seems to have had many (and we mean many) rainy days🫣! Having been told that "Tank" is being regularly fed, this takes support feeding to a whole other level. On average, a healthy fox weighs 5kg. Of course, there are exceptions to this rule; we have seen healthy 8kg foxes and even tiny, but healthy, 3kg foxes, but this guy is struggling!

(c)2025 Wildlife Aid
His respiratory rate is higher than it should be, even for a wild fox in a stressful environment, and he's not a fan of being active. Currently, our vet and rehab team are working together to determine the best course of action for Tank, as, understandably, this is not a healthy state for him to be in. Whilst we understand the desire to support our wildlife, and the joy and connection it brings to many of us, it is so vitally important it is done responsibly; these are wild animals and they need to maintain their ability to fend for themselves, without the help of humans.

________________________________________________

To try to explain to fox feeders why this is a serious matter I reposted the item along with a note to the two biggest Face Book fox groups. The posts were "declined" and it is not surprising why.

The amount of food and 90% of it a fox should not be given is incredible and in many cases it is for social media "Likes" via photos and video clips of enticing foxes into homes as well as hand feeding. One person (with some financial support from his fans) feeds heaps of food that would feed a family of foxes for a couple weeks -all in one night. The result is the posting of anywhere from 25 (on bad nights) to 100+ photos and clips and they all get "Likes" and praise for his great work -and he has been made a group fox 'expert'/

These are sadly not classed as wildlife crimes but they should be. The occasional support feed under certain conditions (not daily) especially when medicating is acceptable but a line of 5-10 foxes lining up at "feed time" every night is wrong.

We have a huge rodent problem in the UK and foxes are the best rodent controllers you can ask for and there are no poisons killing other wildlife and it makes a far safer environment. Foxes are not garden pets (that as soon as they get a problem are ignored for someone else to deal with).

We have so few foxes left now so let them be what they are -wild canids.

Everyone Seems To Agree Foxes Are Heading For Extinction. But Who Cares?




This numerical guessology proves my point. In The Red Paper you will find mention of the"estimated" number of RTA fox deaths per year which has to be added to any over all population figure.

That is before trying to estimate how many are killed each year purely for 'fun' with men and women going out nightly to shoot wildlife and with foxes being the favourite (so dozens each week are killed that way).

We also have to consider that many cubs are dying each year from leptospirosis as well as other medical conditions and every mothering vixen killed equals 2-4 cubs dying from starvation.



"Total numbers are far more difficult to estimate than population density; hence few attempts have been made. The most recent published census (conducted between 1999 and 2000) estimated that Britain has a stable population of around 230,000 animals (before cubs are born); a further 150,000-or-so are estimated to be in Ireland.
"The Mammal Society, in conjunction with the Animal and Plant Health Agency, are working on revised population estimates and distribution maps of Britain’s mammal species. Published in 2017, provisional results of the Red fox by National Wildlife Management Centre (which is APHA and DEFRA -TH) biologist Graham Smith and his colleagues provide an estimate of the British fox population based on data from the NBN Gateway project and average fox density per habitat type. Their analysis estimates that there are some 430,515 Red foxes in the UK, although the authors do note “there is also uncertainty surrounding the estimate”.
"In 2011, the ‘official’ UK urban population guestimate stood at about 33,000 animals, although this this figure comes from a study published in 1995. I have heard figures of between 10,000 and 30,000 foxes in the London area alone, but know of no supporting data for these 'estimates'. More recently very preliminary analysis of a survey of just over 11,000 respondents from across the country, completed as part of the Foxes Live series shown on Channel 4 during May 2012, led Dawn Scott and Phil Baker (at Reading University) to tentatively estimate 35,000 to 45,000 foxes living in urban Britain. A more rigorous analysis using computer models to interpret almost twice as many survey responses, tracking data and habitat mapping suggested a much higher figure.
At the Ecology Society’s conference in 2016, Scott presented an estimate of 150,000 urban foxes in Britain. Perhaps most interestingly, Scott and her colleagues observed that there was no significant correlation between the average fox density and the number of sightings. In other words, seeing more foxes around isn't necessarily an indication that there are more (or even a lot of) foxes in your neighbourhood.
The latest (2015) data from the Peoples' Trust for Endangered Species Mammals on the Roads and Living with Mammals surveys suggest that we're seeing about the same number of foxes killed on the roads and visiting our gardens now as we were back in the early 2000s, while the results of the 2015 British Trust for Ornithology Breeding Bird Survey (which also counts mammals) suggests that fox abundance in the UK as a whole has actually declined by about one-third since 1996. In an article to the New Scientist in January 2017, Philip Stephens of Durham University noted that there is anecdotal evidence to suggest:
“… since the hunting with dogs ban came into force, gamekeepers have felt a particular obligation to hammer foxes as hard as they can.”

***************************************************

In fact, in the 1980s I was noting and reporting that fox numbers were declining steadily and by the 1990s I stated that Wales would see a massive decline within the decade. In fact the despicable and now criminal (in Wales) snaring of foxes plus local village hunts out "for fun before a pint" were reporting that they only got the occasional "measly ragged fox" while other areas reported not having seen a fox or signs of fox activity for "two to three years".

Photographers often travel from Wales over to Bristol to photograph foxes and when asked why travel all that way the simple response has always been "We can't find any foxes in Wales".

Hunts as well as countryside "pursuit" groups have always over estimated the number of foxes to keep their 'fun' going. However, as I noted in The Red Paper, when a naturalist who was a pro hunt man did a survey of hunts and yearly totals he soon discovered that his pals at hunts were very secretive and were actually falsifying how many foxes were about.

Despite the claims that without 'control' during the 1914-1918 war, the fox population exploded it had not. People still killed foxes and there was a steep decline post war. There was also The Great Scarcity of 1923 detailed here:

and here:

We also know that in the 1950s a great many foxes died. It has been suggested that their top food item -rabbits- had been killed off by myxomatosis. According to the National Library of Medicine https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19069081/:

"In 1953 myxomatosis, a viral disease of rabbits, broke out in Britain for the first time. It rapidly killed tens of millions of the animals from Kent to the Shetlands. Many farmers and foresters welcomed a disease that virtually eliminated a longstanding and serious agricultural pest. Others were horrified by the sight of thousands of dead and dying animals. "  

There would still be rats, voles, mice as well as wild fowl and as foxes will also eat vegetation/fruit the idea that rabbit loss killed so many foxes is questionable/ Officially, myxomatosis got the the UK "accidentally" from France where it was introduced but many experts, because of incidents after 1953. believe that it was introduced. That aside, the fox population declined further and into the 1960s hunts were still having to hunt bagged foxes (foxes released by a hunt to chase and if caught before hounds reached them they could be used several times before death).

Far from "an abundance" of foxes.  If one fox in a hunting area got mange then it was practice to kill every fox, even cubs, to stop a possible spread -new foxes were caught by hunt supporters and released in hunt areas.

The Second World War did not stop foxes being killed and the lie of a war time population boom was easily proven a lie. More and more of the public being outspoken on the 'sport' meant hunts felt they had to justify continuation.

We saw the extinction of British Old Foxes in the 1860s and more than one dip in the imported populations up until 1914 and since that time, apart from closed down fur farms dumping their foxes, there has been no new blood to the UK red fox population.

For 2025 up to 30th April we have recorded 100 fox deaths on Bristol roads and three were heavily pregnant vixens. Other lactating vixens killed resulted in an untold number of dead fox cubs. While some people with little knowledge are stating that babesia is a "ticking time bomb" amongst foxes we have proven (via the officially suppressed Fox Deaths Study) that, in fact, leptospirosis is killing foxes and cubs annually in large numbers. That put into a national scale would probably give a figure in the low thousands (1000-1500) which is, like all the official figures a "guestimate" but one based on daily study.  

The number of foxes killed on roads national would hardly be the standard figure given since the 1990s of 100,000+ because we simply do not have that many foxes to spare over 100,000.  There is a similar figure given for road kill badgers and, again, we do  not have 100,000 RTA badgers each year because so far the unscientific cull has killed around 300,000 which is over half the badger population and in some areas they no longer exist.

It is always good for official bodies to make it appear that we have healthy wildlife numbers and as long as you have no idea of the number of species facing extinction in the UK at the amount it all sounds jolly nice.  Remember the current government wants wildlife areas, badger setts and fox dens destroyed if they get in the way of developments.

It is very depressing but a fact that, by the 2030s, there may be only urban foxes and badgers left and they will be prey to government policies and developers because they do not care for wildlife or green spaces just the greed for money (legal and bribes).

I would very much like to say that we have 100,000 foxes left in the UK but if even the British Trust for Ornithology 2023 Mammal Survey (disclosure: they have not been helpful or cooperative in the past so this is THEIR conclusion) noted that Red Fox numbers had declined by 49%  They sate https://www.bto.org/our-science/publications/peer-reviewed-papers/evaluating-spatiotemporal-trends-terrestrial-mammal

"Another mammal suffering from large scale declines is the Red Fox, with populations in central-southern England and eastern Wales declining by between 20% and 50% over the study period."

The BTO's statement suggests they are aware of potential conservation issues related to fox populations, such as habitat loss, roadkill, and human conflict. 


"So, if this trend is real then in 24 years the Red Fox has declined by 50% in numbers – halved! If this were a bird, and it clearly isn’t, it would be on the UK red list."  He goes on (I add an red X on each point that is correct):

"Let’s just think of reasons why Red Foxes might be declining in numbers. Here’s a list off the top of my head:

  • increased road kill     X
  • intensification of agriculture leading to loss of food  X
  • Rabbit decline  X
  • competition with Badgers
  • Red Foxes benefitted from being chased around the countryside by fox hunts and are missing them
  • some sort of disease   X
  • some sort of environmental pollution  X
There is no competition with badgers and I have been studying the interactions between the two for many years -as have others who have compiled photographic and video archives. Foxes missing hunts.... I have only one (rude) response to that idea!

Lastly, yes, we know leptospirosis is taking a lot of foxes and if cubs die that is the next breeding generation gone. If the vixen dies that means no more cubs. Basically, death amongst any animal population is not good.  

Even though everyone knows that rabbits have declined they are still being killed nightly to "control their numbers" because that is money in a lot of pockets (more importance than species extinction apparently).

A 50% decline in the fox population?  If you check out wildlife rescues you will find they are doing their best to help orphaned cubs survive and to release them into the wild with no gu8arantee that some moron with a snare or gun will not kill them before they are a year old. Or car will claim them as it did their mothers.

If anything, and mind you I've only studied foxes for 49 years so if I say I believe the population has dropped by 60% it is likely more accurate.  What happens now?  As far as the Labour or any government is concerned "just foxes" or "just wildlife" and they have shown scant regard for it in the past. They will no doubt "tut-tut" away when they hear "The foxes and badges are falling over the extinction line" and form a ten year committee that will eventually decide that if there are any foxes or badgers left they need saving..."Oops -Too late!"

Tuesday, 29 April 2025

Ever Seen A Cross Fox?

 Someone sent me a video clip of some fox cubs and I thought "Why not?" but when the clip arrived I let out a "Oh, wow!"   


Above a clip from the video. (c)2025 

In case you are wondering why I was surprised it's because it is a cross fox cub. There are two and both same as is the mother who was apparently very dark red last year but colouration has changed.  


photo (c)2025 

The darker colour has only become apparent in the last year  and it suggests that there may be some North American Red Fox blood in their ancestry.  The foxes are well out of the way from trouble so we'll keep an eye on them as they grow.

The below photo is from another area and was taken by Chris Doyle  

(c)2025 Chris Doyle

Below a "black" fox spotted in Bristol. The darker fur colouration is becoming far more common and in the last 6 years there have been more reports of grey coloured  foxes.



If you see a cross or black fox or even white or anything other than usual fox colouration please get in touch!

Old Type Irish, British and Western European Foxes

  I have gone into this before but wanted to emphasise why we are interested )very interested) in getting to see in photos at least, Old European fox taxidermy. Once the land bridge to Continental Europe was flooded the wildlife once widespread across the Continent was trapped here and needed to adapt.  Once the land bridge between Britain and Ireland flooded the wildlife in Ireland was trapped and needed to adapt to the local environment to survive.

The fact that a species is isolated and needs to adapt can often be used to cite it as a sub-species.  If that applied then the Old foxes in Ireland would have been a sub-species as would those in Britain. 

Below is a map showing Britain, Ireland, and parts of today"s continental Europe with the lost world of Doggerland in between. Map shows estimated sea levels over the last 18,000 years.  The dark green shows land above sea level 7000 BC, lighter green shows land above sea level 8000 BC, and the lightest shade of green shows land above sea level 16,000 BC.























Image @NatGeo


There are Medieval and other period illustrations showing Old fox types but someone will always say "That's just an old illo" and they would be right. You can also counter by asking why the "experts" have not noticed all of this and checked. But if you look at the example of two British Old Mountain fox types below take in all the non Red fox features.
(c)2025 British Fox and Wild Canid Study



(c)2025 British Fox and Wild Canid Study

There are Medieval and other period illustrations showing Old fox types but someone will always say "That's just an old illo" and they would be right. You can also counter by asking why the "experts" have not noticed all of this and checked. But if you look at the example of two British Old Mountain fox types below take in all the non Red fox features.

Then compare the above to a taxidermy from Czechia in the 19th century.


Hopefully you can see the similarities. For this reason, to gather far more in the way of taxidermy examples even if only photographic, we ask anyone who works at a Museum in Europe from Scandinavia down to Spain to please -PLEASE- check collections and any old fox reference books and get in touch.

DNA would be a great asset but to date no one has been interested. We need to rediscover and educate on the wildlife we have lost and which can never be returned as well as the wildlife that moved in and took over. We have lost far too many species and they are forgotten through dogma.



Thursday, 24 April 2025

Building Homes. Burying Badgers.

 It was made clear that the plan was to exterminate badgers from parts of England. That has been achieved using the fake bovine TB scam.  But what of the rare urban badger population in cities and towns? 

They are also marked for extermination when convenient.

A vote for Labour is a vote for animal extermination.

A vote for Conservatives is a vote for animal extermination.

The Greens cannot be bothered.

The Liberals aren't talking.

The Badger Trust:

The government’s new Planning and Infrastructure Bill would allow badgers to be killed for development.

We cannot stand by while England’s most iconic wildlife is scapegoated and sacrificed.
This is not progress. This is destruction disguised as planning reform.



Tuesday, 22 April 2025

Is This Really The Last Wolf of Ireland?

 Over the years many bloggers and writers have referred to the "Last Wolf in Ireland" which survives as a taxidermy "in an Irish museum. The photograph usually used is shown below. I never understood why it was not a normal full body image. Few actually state which museum  but that's where I come in.


In my quest to try to find any surviving taxidermy examples of Old British wolves -including mounted masks (heads) I have had one lead after another simply turn out to be false. However, authors and bloggers were all positive that this was the last genuine Irish wolf -and not one of the wolves released by 19th century hunts to add some spice to their 'fun'.

It took a while as "Irish Museum" is a very broad term and there are many local museums in Northern Ireland and Eire. However, I narrowed it down to one The National Museum Ulster (Northern Ireland). I sent a copy of the photograph and details in 2023 but heard nothing back. Last week I was going over old files and found the image again and so I sent an email to the National Museum NI:

Hello.
I contacted the Museum in 2023 but never received a response so thought I would try sending my enquiry again.

My name is Terry Hooper-Scharf and I am a naturalist specialising in canids and felids since 1976 and part of my ongoing work is to look specifically at those that lived in Britain and Ireland as isolated (from Europe) island populations.

I have the attached photo and the only information I have is that it was “the last wolf in Ireland” and that it was on display at your museum. Any information I had went with a laptop.

I wanted to find out the following:

1. Is this taxidermy on display at the Museum?

2. Are there any other photographs available of it -I assume it is full body not a mask (head)?

3. Can you give me any details of where and when it was killed and (it’s a bonus for me!) who carried out the taxidermy?

I apologise for taking up your time with all of this but all of my online searches come up with nothing and as professionals I am sure that you will understand that I do not want to write or record inaccurate information.

My thanks in advance.

Kind regards

Terry

I got a speedy reply from Angela Ross, Curator of Vertebrates:



Hello Terry

I am sorry that you didn’t receive a reply to your previous email.

I am afraid your information is incorrect. The wolf in your photograph is definitely not the “last wolf in Ireland”, it is a modern specimen.

1. The wolf is currently on display in a temporary exhibition Wild Ireland: Past, Present, Future and is visible in the link below.

https://www.ulstermuseum.org/whats-on/wild-ireland-past-present-future

2. As you can see in the image above the wolf is a full body mount. 

3. The specimen is a European wolf mounted by Edward Gerrards and Sons, London. It was acquired by the museum in 1961.

All the best

Angela

And so I followed the link and there is the full body mount of the (not) last wolf in Ireland s you can see below.

(c)2025 National Museum Ulster Northern Ireland

But to give a better look at the wolf here is a clipped and enlarged image.

(c)2025 National Museum Ulster Northern Ireland

Sad that it is not a genuine Old Irish wolf but you have to ask why all of the writers and bloggers could not check before writing their pieces? European wolves killed by holidaying hunters turning up in UK collections is far from unusual. The two (cropped image) below are owned by the private Extinct Fox and Wild Cats Museum, London.



(c)2025 Extinct Fox and Wild Cats Museum


One more ticked off the list but I am determined to find a genuine Old British wolf before I kick the bucket!



Saturday, 19 April 2025

Dogma Myths In UK Wildlife

 

 "PANIC!"  it's what they always tell you to do if you see a hedgehog out in daylight. Let's set the record straight on this and a myth other dogma myths.

Rat -the best meal in town (and under cars) (c)2025 respective copyright owner

After decades of watching wildlife I can tell you this; the "experts" very often get it wrong. Even in 2025 I am reading the "experts" stating that "we have no idea how foxes interact with badgers should they encounter each other during the night.  Generally, unless there are badger/fox cubs around they tend to just ignore each other.  Although some badgers tend to "nip the tail" of a fox to get it to move from any food put out you will find that is a mutual practice.  

Conflict between the species is rare and, if the experts actually did some historical research rather than crib from each other they would know that before the mass and unscientific slaughter of badgers some ancient setts were huge. I am aware of two very large old setts where people have watched badgers and foxes sharing the large sett -it is assumed the foxes live in a disused part of the sett but no one is disturbing this balance between species.  

Badgers and foxes are seen on photographs and in video clips eating together quite happily even though I would always suggest two feeding points are best for when food is scarce or a mother needs to feed her young -food conflict could be a problem.

"Badgers kill hedgehogs" is another one.  Well, a very hungry badger in the countryside certainly might but with over 300,000 already killed they are few and far between in the countryside. Hedgehog rescuers will not release a hog in an area with badgers -which is a good enough precaution.  The claim that badgers are responsible for the decline in hedgehogs is an outright lie.  

What would happen if a fox and badger met after dark?  (c)2025 respective copyright holder

It is the "scapegoat" response because it is easier to blame another animal as with red squirrel decline. By the 1860s they had to import red squirrels from Europe to keep squirrel shooting going and when that generation died off -import more. Trap, shoot, poison and snaring but, today, the dogma naturalists will insist that the grey squirrel is responsible.

In recent years "Foxes are causing a decline in the hedgehog population!" Again, another scapegoat.  People are still using pesticides and even slug pellets that are illegal and  laying down off the shelf rat and mouse poison which hogs eat. People are still killing hedgehogs with cars, garden fires (despite decades of warnings to check bonfires before setting light to them.  In fact, the number of ways humans are killing hedgehogs when they could avoids doing so is incredible.

I should point out that I have personally observed on several occasions, an adult hedgehog sat in a food dish while two adult foxes could only sit back and wait for it to move on -one tried to get the food was bitten!  My cross greyhound was also saved one night from a boar hedgehog that headed straight for its legs.  I also have a clip in which a hedgehog chased a fox along a path and away from food: it took me five viewings before I could believe what I saw!

Generally, hedgehogs and foxes ignore each other and will even eat from the same dish and one hedgehog even appeared to have an accompanying fox with it each night.

And before anyone asks, yes, I have seen footage of badgers, foxes and hedgehogs eating within close proximity to each other. (c)2025 British Fox and Wild Canids Study

But, no, "it's the badgers" or "It's the foxes".  In the last year we have seen press and media reports of "foxes chewing through brake cables" and the radio presenter Paul Gambaccini even declaring that foxes had licked a neighbour's car tyres bald!  It's almost as though idiocy is spreading.  Let us see what Googles AI Overview tells us:  

"While some reports suggest a link  between soy-based wire insulation in cars and rodents (like foxes) chewing on brake cables, it's not a universally accepted factCar manufacturers have increasingly used soy-based coatings on wiring for environmental reasons, but whether this directly attracts rodents is debated. Rodents are known to chew on wires for various reasons, including keeping their teeth trimmed, and this behavior is not solely attributed to soy-based materials"

Well, that restores my faith in AI!! Firstly, foxes are members of the Vulpes family and canids and they are not in any way members of the Rodentia family. "Rodents (like foxes)" is so dumb a statement. Anyway, first off the amount of wear a car tyre takes before it is "bald" is high. Imagine a fox, an animal the size of a domestic cat, sitting there and continuously licking one single tyre until it is worn out.  Maybe it has a group of friends that join it is group licking?  All four car tyre worn down -there must have been hundreds of foxes outside the house every night licking away and yet not one photograph of this historical mass licking.  I wonder -a stab in the dark here - but could the car owner just have been caught out trying to skip out of paying for new tyres?

Rats chew. They chew at an incredible rate and through most anything. So what about this disputed soy theory?

 Foxes are the best rodent control and there is no poison or destruction of the environment involved.  (c)2025 respective copyright owner

Mr A was having his car brake cables chewed through so often it cost him in total over £2000 and it was suggested that the local foxes, of which there were quite a few seen during the evening, were to blame. Mr A, however, loved the foxes and even put a bit of food out for them.  He was asked whether he had seen any rats and his response was that he had. I was asked about this and suggested that he get a peppermint spray and use it under his car. The problem with chewed brakes stopped.

From field testing over a number of years I can confirm that rats and mice hate peppermint (you can buy sprays and blocks online these days) but it has absolutely no effect on foxes even at points where a lot of peppermint has been sprayed. On the other hand foxes love rats. They are number 1 on the urban fox menu and they can cut a rat population right down. Now, rats attracted to soy in cables under the car and  moving about an area will attract their main predator -the fox. A lot of rats equals local foxes popping up for take-away rat. However, being larger than a rat the fox is seen going under the car or around it and...voila! The fox is chewing through the brake cables or so people think.

A small car dealer reported brakes on cars being chewed through and, let's be honest here, you do not want to sell a car or allow one to be test driven and hear anything but "Smooth little ride" Screams and "THE BRAKES WON'T WORK!!" is an indicator that a sale might not go through.  

The dealer, working late, saw two foxes go under cars. That was it -he was going to call in pest controllers (though if you get rid of foxes in an area that area is soon taken over by other foxes).  He was looking for the cheapest company late one night and heard a loud squeak. He "sneaked a peek" outside and saw a fox run past with a rat in its mouth. While trying to sleep in the site office he heard more noise.  

Eventually he checked CCTV and saw a fox (or maybe two as he could not tell if it was a different fox or not) catching rats. Talking to an insurance man the next day it was suggested that he use peppermint oil in a spray bottle and put it around and under cars. He moaned about the cost but purchased a peppermint spray bottle.  He continued to see one (or more) fox hunting rats but away from the cars and the damage stopped.

Observation and trials seem to suggest that the reason car cables are chewed through may well be down to rats. The idea that foxes are also getting into the engines of cars and damaging them is so ridiculous that whoever suggests that needs to be made to wear a sign for a week that declares them to be "Dumb Ass Number 1".  What is small enough to climb up car wheels (in between mass lickings by foxes) and get into car engines? Rats.

Another semi myth is that if you see an hedgehog out during the day it may well be seriously ill.  I have seen and recorded hedgehogs out during the day and night going through the whole mating ritual. I have seen them foraging under  bushes during daylight but avoiding direct heat/sunlight.  A few years back I went into the back garden and found a young hedgehog that had obviously come out of hibernation. It was dry and sunny so the first thing I did was rush inside and get some food for it and it ate a lot!  Water is always available from a couple of sources  front and back of the property.

Yesterday evening at about 18.30 hrs I went outside and there was one of the current resident hedgehogs sniffing the ground where I usually put food. So I put the food down and it went straight in and got its fill and after a good gulping of water.   Like most wildlife, if an animal feels safe in a territory then it is more open to moving about when it should not (according to experts) be.  


Hedgehog at its food dish (c)2025 T. Hooper

It is always important to see how a hog is behaving and if it is just lying in the same spot and unwilling to move or is trembling then that is reason for concern and a rescue or local hedgehog group should be contacted.

PLEASE NEVER EVER PUT OUT MILK OR BREAD FOR A HEDGEHOG AS THE MILK ALONE WILL KILL IT.




The Red Paper 2022 Volume I: Foxes, Jackals, Wolves, Coyotes and Wild Dogs of the United Kingdom and Ireland

  361 pp Paperback Interior Color & Black and white Dimensions A4 (8.27 x 11.69 in / 210 x 297 mm £25.00 https://www.lulu.com/shop/terry...